"dishearten" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "hearten"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + hearten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dis- + hearten",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disheartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dishearten (third-person singular simple present disheartens, present participle disheartening, simple past and past participle disheartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hearten"
        },
        {
          "word": "encourage"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with dis-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
      ],
      "id": "en-dishearten-en-verb-W9susrNA",
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "removing"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discourage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abjeznadzjéicʹ",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "абезнадзе́іць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "обезсърчавам"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "令人愁悶"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lìng rén chóumèn",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "令人愁闷"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "使沮喪"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐ jǔsàng",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "使沮丧"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "ontmoedigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "lannistaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "décourager"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desalentar"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "entmutigen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apokardióno",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "αποκαρδιώνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apotharrýno",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "αποθαρρύνω"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "scoraggiare"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "avvilire"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "sconfortare"
        },
        {
          "alt": "らくたんさせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rakutan saseru",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "落胆させる"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakkari saseru",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "がっかりさせる"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obeskúraži",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "обеску́ражи"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "obéshrabri",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "обе́схрабри"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "whakatūoi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "whakapāhunu"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "whakangākaukore"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "whakakiwakiwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "nonope"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "mistyhtan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desalentar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "descoroçoar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "abater"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "descuraja"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "demoraliza"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privodítʹ v unýnije",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "приводи́ть в уны́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privestí v unýnije",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "привести́ в уны́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "расхола́живать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "расхолоди́ть"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "обескура́живать"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обескура́жить"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desalentar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "descorazonar"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "desanimar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
          "word": "digalonni"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑː.tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dishearten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg/En-us-dishearten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dishearten"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dis",
        "3": "hearten"
      },
      "expansion": "dis- + hearten",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dis- + hearten",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "disheartens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartening",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartened",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disheartened",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dishearten (third-person singular simple present disheartens, present participle disheartening, simple past and past participle disheartened)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hearten"
        },
        {
          "word": "encourage"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "English 3-syllable words",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with dis-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discourage",
          "discourage"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "removing"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiasm",
          "enthusiasm"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discourage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑː.tən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪsˈhɑɹ.tən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-dishearten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg/En-us-dishearten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-dishearten.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abjeznadzjéicʹ",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "абезнадзе́іць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obezsǎrčavam",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "обезсърчавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "令人愁悶"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lìng rén chóumèn",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "令人愁闷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "使沮喪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐ jǔsàng",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "使沮丧"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "ontmoedigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "lannistaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "décourager"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desalentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desanimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "entmutigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apokardióno",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "αποκαρδιώνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apotharrýno",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "αποθαρρύνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "scoraggiare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "avvilire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "sconfortare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "らくたんさせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rakutan saseru",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "落胆させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakkari saseru",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "がっかりさせる"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obeskúraži",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "обеску́ражи"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "obéshrabri",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "обе́схрабри"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "whakatūoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "whakapāhunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "whakangākaukore"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "whakakiwakiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "nonope"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "mistyhtan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desanimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desalentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "descoroçoar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "abater"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "descuraja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "demoraliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privodítʹ v unýnije",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "приводи́ть в уны́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privestí v unýnije",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "привести́ в уны́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasxoláživatʹ",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхола́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasxolodítʹ",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "расхолоди́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obeskuráživatʹ",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обескура́живать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obeskurážitʹ",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обескура́жить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desalentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "descorazonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "desanimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "discourage someone by removing their enthusiasm or courage",
      "word": "digalonni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dishearten"
}